Step-by-Step Guide to Parole in Place (PIP)

A family joyfully carrying boxes and furniture as they move into their new home, surrounded by a welcoming neighborhood.
Picture of Shawn Sedaghat, Esq.

Shawn Sedaghat, Esq.

Let’s talk about the Parole in Place Program, or PIP for short. It’s like a special pass that lets certain family members of U.S. citizens stay in the country, even if they came here without all the right papers.

It’s a way to keep families together and help them feel safe while they work on getting their immigration status sorted out.

The Parole in Place program is specifically intended for certain undocumented family members, such as undocumented spouses and stepchildren of US citizens filed through the Form-I131F. Form I-131F is also known in the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as the Application for Parole in Place for Certain Noncitizen Spouses and Stepchildren of U.S. Citizens.

To keep it short, the PIP is intended to make adjustment of status much easier for immigrant families, whose undocumented parent is married to a US citizen for a specified period of time.

What Is The Parole in Place Program (PIP)?

Imagine Parole in Place as a “time-out” from any worries about being sent back to your home country.

It’s a temporary protection from deportation, giving you breathing room to apply for a green card (which is like a permanent permission slip to stay in the U.S.).

The U.S. government grants this “time-out” on a case-by-case basis, usually when there are strong family reasons or it benefits the whole community.

Who Can Apply for the Parole in Place Program?

Not everyone can get Parole in Place. There are specific rules about who qualifies:

  • You must be the spouse or stepchild of a U.S. citizen. This is the most important rule. It’s like being on the same team – you need to be connected to a U.S. citizen to be eligible.
  • Spouses need to have lived in the U.S. continuously since at least June 17, 2014. That means no long vacations or trips back home since then.
  • Stepchildren need to have been under 21 and unmarried on June 17, 2024, and have lived in the U.S. continuously since that date.
  • You must have entered the U.S. without inspection or parole. This program is for people who didn’t come in through the usual legal way.
  • You can’t have any serious criminal convictions or be considered a threat to national security or public safety. This is to make sure everyone stays safe. You need to ensure that you do not have a questionable criminal history. If you have a serious criminal history which might affect your path to permanent residence, it is best for you to ask the assistance of an experienced immigration lawyer.
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How to Apply: Step-by-Step

Filing for Parole in Place is like following a recipe – you need to have all the right ingredients and follow the steps carefully. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: Create or Log In to Your USCIS Online Account

First things first, you need a USCIS online account. It’s like your own personal mailbox where you’ll send your application and get updates.

  • Go to my.uscis.gov
  • If you don’t have an account, create one. It’s easy and free!
  • If you already have an account, just log in.
  • Remember, each person applying for Parole in Place needs their own account.

Step 2: Gather Supporting Documents

Before you start filling out the application, you need to gather some important papers. It’s like packing your backpack for a field trip – you need to make sure you have everything you need!

  • Proof of identity: This could be your passport or an ID from your home country.
  • Proof of your U.S. citizen spouse’s citizenship: This could be birth certificates, naturalization certificate, or U.S. passport.
  • Marriage certificate: If you’re applying as a spouse, you’ll need this to prove you’re married.
  • Proof of continuous physical presence in the U.S.: This could be things like rent receipts, utility bills, or school records. Anything that shows you’ve been living in the U.S. since the required date.
  • For stepchildren: You’ll need your birth certificates and proof of your parent’s marriage to your U.S. citizen stepparent. If you were adopted, you might also need your adoption decree instead of a birth certificate.

Step 3: Fill Out Form I-131F

This is the main application form. You can find it on the USCIS website. It asks for basic information about you and your U.S. citizen family member.

  • Review Eligibility Criteria: The form will ask you questions to make sure you qualify for a Parole in Place.
  • Fill in Personal Details: You’ll need to provide your full name, date of birth, country of citizenship, and contact information.
  • Provide a Detailed Explanation: Explain why you’re requesting Parole in Place. Be honest and include as much detail as possible about your situation and why it’s important for your family to stay together.

Step 4: Submit the Application

Once you’ve filled out the form and gathered all your documents, it’s time to submit your application online through your USCIS account. You’ll also need to pay the filing fee, which is currently $580. This filing fee for the Parole in Place, however is not eligible for any filing fee waiver.

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What Happens Next?

After you submit your application, USCIS will review it. They’ll do background checks and might ask you for more information. If everything looks good, they’ll grant you the Parole in Place.

Benefits of Parole in Place

So, what’s so great about Parole in Place? Here are some of the awesome benefits for eligible family members:

Temporary Legal Status

The Parole in Place Program gives you temporary legal status, which means you can stay in the U.S. without fear of deportation while you work on getting your green card. It’s like having a temporary shield that protects you and your family.

Employment Authorization

Once you’re approved for the Parole in Place Program, you can apply for a work permit, which allows you to work legally in the U.S. This means you can earn money, support your family, and contribute to your community.

Stability for Families and Pathway to Residency

The Parole in Place Program helps keep families together. It gives undocumented spouses and stepchildren peace of mind knowing they can stay with their loved ones in the U.S.

The Parole in Place doesn’t automatically give you a green card, but it opens the door for you to apply for one later on, if you meet the requirements. It’s like getting a head start in a race!

Conclusion: Take Action to Protect Your Family

Parole in Place is a fantastic opportunity for eligible undocumented family members of U.S. citizens to stay together, work legally, and pursue a path to permanent residency. It’s a program that prioritizes family unity and offers a sense of security and hope for the future.

If you think you or someone you know might qualify for a Parole in Place, don’t hesitate to explore this option further. Remember, knowledge is power, and understanding your options is the first step towards achieving your immigration goals.

Consult with an experienced immigration attorney if you have any questions or need help with the application process. They can guide you every step of the way and ensure the best possible outcome for you and your family.

Remember, it’s all about keeping your family together and building a life filled with hope and opportunity in the U.S. Don’t let fear or uncertainty hold you back.

Take action today and see if Parole in Place can be the solution for you and your loved ones!

FAQs About Parole in Place

Can US Citizens apply for their stepchild and undocumented spouses at the same time?

Yes, but each person needs to submit their own separate Parole in Place application.

How much does it cost to file Form I-131F?

The filing fee for Parole in Place is $580.

What happens if I am approved for Parole in Place?

Once approved, you can remain in the U.S. legally for a temporary period and can apply for a work permit.

How long does it take to process the application?

Parole in Place processing times can vary, but it’s best to apply as early as possible.

Does Parole in Place guarantee a green card?

No, but it allows you to apply for one later if you meet the requirements.

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